How Do EVs Compare To Gas-Powered Cars?
According to recent statistics, more than 50% of people are buying electric vehicles. While the interest in EVs keeps growing, many prospective car buyers still have range anxiety — which prevents them from making the switch to electric cars. Electric vehicle range anxiety is mostly a result of misconceptions and misinformation. To ease your doubts, below is a comprehensive guide that compares the range between electric vs. gas-powered cars.
Continue reading to learn more!
What is Range?
A vehicle’s range refers to the maximum distance a car can travel on a single charge or tank of gas before needing to be refueled. This can vary depending on a number of factors, including:
- Type of vehicle
- Battery capacity
- Aerodynamics
- Tire pressure
- Speed
- Weather conditions
- Weight of the car
- Terrain
- Accessories in the car
- Fuel type
The Difference in Range Between Electric vs. Gas-Powered Cars
As of 2021, the median gas car range in the U.S. was about 413 miles, while the average EV range is about 217 miles on a single charge.
Despite EVs falling short when compared to gas-powered cars, this is an improvement from previous electric car models. Furthermore, you can travel a considerably longer distance before having to charge. As car manufacturers roll out new models, electric vehicle ranges are also more likely to continue their steady increase.
Ways to Improve the Range of an Electrical Vehicle
As a car owner, you can extend the range of your EV far beyond its rated distance. Here are a few simple ways to achieve extended range:
Drive Smoothly
Driving aggressively will drain your EV’s battery at a fast rate. While it may be tempting to leverage the instant torque of your electric car for speedy launches, it’s more sensible to take it easy when accelerating from a standing start.
Capitalize on Regenerative Braking
Whenever possible, use the regenerative braking systems when you come to a stop. They capture the energy normally lost during braking and store it in the battery, thereby increasing the range of the EV.
Go Easy On the Heater and AC
Running your electric vehicle’s AC and heater drains battery power at a fast rate. Dial down the climate control and use heated seats and steering wheel instead in the winter. During the summer, pre-cool the car while it’s charging to help lessen the need to use the AC once you hit the road.
Take Care of Your Tires
Driving an electric vehicle with under-inflated tires not only leads to tread wear but also increases its energy consumption. Ensure you use a tire gauge to check the air pressure, and if the air pressure is low, have your tires properly inflated.
Travel Light
One easy way to improve your EV’s range is to reduce vehicle weight. The lighter the vehicle, the less energy it requires to move.
Use a More-Efficient Route
When traveling long distances, use routes that allow you to drive steadily at low speeds. Avoid rough, hilly terrains if possible.
Electric vs. Gas-Powered Cars: Why Electric Cars Stand Out
Now that you know that the range of EVs can comfortably move you around, it’s important to learn the benefits of electric cars. Check out our top pros below:
Reduced Maintenance
While gas-powered cars are usually less costly and easier to refuel, the maintenance costs of EVs are much lower. They have fewer moving parts than gasoline-powered vehicles, which means they require less maintenance.
You don’t have to worry about the exhaust system, oil changes, and mechanical components breaking under the hood.
Learn More: The Complete Guide to Electric Vehicle Maintenance
Low Emissions
Since they’re powered by electricity, electric vehicles produce low tailpipe emissions. This makes them a cleaner alternative to gasoline-powered cars.
It is important to note that the emissions of an electric car depend on the source of electricity used to charge the car. If the electricity used to charge the car comes from fossil fuels, the emissions will be higher. However, when charging from renewable energy sources such as solar or wind, the emissions will be zero.
Better Acceleration
Electric cars have instant torque because they generate maximum torque from a standstill. This is different from internal combustion engines, which require some time to build up torque.
As a result, electric vehicles tend to have faster acceleration than gasoline-powered cars. With enhanced acceleration, you can enjoy a smooth and responsive driving experience.
Tax Incentives
The US government offers tax incentives for owners of electric vehicles. These incentives vary depending on the electric car you purchase and your location. They include:
- Federal tax credits: The federal government offers a one-time tax credit of up to $7,500 to buyers of eligible EVs
- State tax credits or rebates: Some states offer additional incentives like a reduction in sales tax, income tax credits, or rebates on the purchase price of the vehicle
- Reduced parking fees: Some cities offer reduced parking fees for electric cars
Apart from tax incentives, some states allow electric cars to use High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes. This is to help encourage the use of electric cars and reduce traffic congestion on highways.
Learn More: Debunking Common Electric Vehicle Myths
No Matter What Type of Car You Want — Buy At Burlington Kia
When it comes to electric vs. gas-powered cars, both are reliable in terms of range. But as you can see from reading our blog, electric vehicles are more efficient and eco-friendly.
If you, or anyone you know is in the market for a new vehicle, look no further than Burlington Kia! Our expert staff will be happy to help you along your car buying journey — serving as a helpful resource there to answer any questions you may have. Visit our dealership or contact us today to get one step closer to owning the car of your dreams!